Yadda ake yin kwalbar man zaitun?

1. Tsarin kayan haɗakarwa

Ciki har da ajiya, aunawa, haɗawa da isar da albarkatun ƙasa.

2. Narkewa

Ana narkar da kwalbar da gilashin tulu mafi yawa a cikin ci gaba da aiki na murhun wuta (duba tanderun narkewar gilashi).Abubuwan da ake fitarwa yau da kullun na kiln ɗin harshen wuta a kwance gabaɗaya ya fi 200t, babba kuma shine 400-500t.Abubuwan da ake fitarwa na yau da kullun na murhun wuta mai siffar takalmi yana yawanci ƙasa da 200t.Gilashin narkewar zafin jiki ya kai 1580～1600℃.Yawan kuzari na narkewa yana da kusan kashi 70% na yawan kuzarin da ake samarwa.Za a iya samun ceton makamashi yadda ya kamata ta matakan kamar gabaɗayan insulation thermal na wurin tafki, ƙara ƙarfin tubalin mai duba mai sake haɓakawa, haɓaka rarraba kayan ajiya, haɓaka haɓakar konewa, da sarrafa jujjuyawar ruwan gilashin.Bubbling a cikin tanki mai narkewa zai iya inganta haɓakar ruwa na gilashi, ƙarfafa tsarin bayani da homogenization, da ƙara yawan fitarwa.Yin amfani da dumama wutar lantarki a cikin murhun wuta na iya ƙara yawan fitarwa da haɓaka inganci ba tare da faɗaɗa tanderu ba.

3. Samuwar

Ana amfani da hanyar gyare-gyaren, kuma ana yin kwalaben ƙaramar baki ne ta hanyar busa, kuma kwalaben mai faɗin baki yana samuwa ta hanyar hanyar bugun jini.Ana amfani da dokokin sarrafawa ƙasa akai-akai.Samar da kwalabe na gilashin zamani da tuluna ko'ina suna ɗaukar babban saurin gyare-gyaren injinan kwalban atomatik.Irin wannan na'ura mai yin kwalabe yana da wasu buƙatu akan nauyi, siffa da daidaiton gob, don haka ya kamata a kula da zafin jiki a cikin tankin ciyarwa sosai.Akwai nau'ikan injunan yin kwalabe na atomatik, daga cikinsu ana amfani da injin ƙirar kwalabe mafi yawan amfani.Irin wannan inji gob ɗin yana yin biyayya ga injin ɗin, ba injin ɗin yana yin biyayya ga gob ɗin ba, don haka babu juzu'i mai jujjuyawa, aikin yana da lafiya, kuma ana iya dakatar da kowane reshe don kulawa shi kaɗai ba tare da cutar da aikin sauran rassan ba. .Na'urar yin kwalabe mai mahimmanci yana da nau'i mai yawa na kwalabe da gwangwani, kuma yana da babban sassauci.An haɓaka shi zuwa ƙungiyoyi 12, sau biyu ko saukowa gyare-gyare da sarrafa microcomputer.

4. Annealing

Rufe kwalabe na gilashin da kwalba shine don rage ragowar damuwa na gilashin zuwa ƙimar da aka yarda.Annealing yawanci ana aiwatar da shi a cikin bel ɗin raga mai ci gaba da murɗa tanderu, kuma zafin zafin na iya kaiwa 550-600.°C. The raga bel annealing makera rungumi dabi'ar tilasta iska wurare dabam dabam dumama, wanda ya sa da yawan zafin jiki rarraba giciye sashe na makera uniform da Forms wani iska labule, wanda ya takura da a tsaye airflow motsi da kuma tabbatar da uniform da barga zafin jiki na kowane bel a cikin tanderu.